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PROCESSORS

Intel Core i9-12900K

Boxed · FCLGA1700 · original premium packaging · Intel part BX8071512900K

CPU cores
16
Thread count
24
Maximum single-core turbo
5.2 GHz

A 16-core, 24-thread Alder Lake processor for LGA1700 with 8 Performance-cores, 8 Efficient-cores, up to 5.2 GHz turbo, 30 MB of L3 cache and UHD Graphics 770. It is unlocked for overclocking and works with DDR4 or DDR5, depending on the motherboard. No cooler is included.

Prices & buying options

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Price history · UK
eBay UKnew · GBP

Item price · same listing and exact model

Latest check£446.14
Lowest shown£446.14

10 observed days · 8 Oct–17 Oct

eBay UK observed item prices10 observed days. Last checked price per UTC day. Missing dates break the line. Use Explore dates or the table for exact values.
£446.1417 Oct, 12:02 UTC

Last recorded item price per UTC day. Delivery and tax are excluded. Gaps mean no recorded check. Past prices do not confirm current availability; this is not a market-wide price history.

View recorded prices
Exact listing · eBay UK · GBP
Checked (UTC)Item price
£446.14
£446.14
£446.14
£446.14
£446.14
£446.14
£446.14
£446.14
£446.14
£446.14
Price history · US
eBay USnew · USD

Item price · same listing and exact model

Latest check$524.99
Lowest shown$524.99

6 observed days · 12 Oct–17 Oct

eBay US observed item prices6 observed days. Last checked price per UTC day. Missing dates break the line. Use Explore dates or the table for exact values.
$524.9917 Oct, 12:02 UTC

Last recorded item price per UTC day. Delivery and tax are excluded. Gaps mean no recorded check. Past prices do not confirm current availability; this is not a market-wide price history.

View recorded prices
Exact listing · eBay US · USD
Checked (UTC)Item price
$524.99
$524.99
$524.99
$524.99
$524.99
$524.99

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THE ACTUAL PRODUCT
Intel Core i9-12900K original premium retail box with a gold plastic wafer holder; this packaging is discontinued
Official product image · Image source detailsProduct imagery does not establish a retailer’s bundle or condition.
Compare with Intel Core i9-14900KS

Specifications checked 12 Sept 2026Manufacturer specifications, not a hands-on test.

Options worth comparing

Explore all alternatives

The nearest checked processors by key specifications, with what differs from the Intel Core i9-12900K. The first matches the Compare button above.

The useful part.

Key strengths

8 Performance-cores and 8 Efficient-cores (24 threads) with up to 5.2 GHz turbo and 30 MB of L3 cache, plus UHD Graphics 770 with Quick Sync Video.

Unlocked for overclocking with Intel XTU 7.14, works with DDR4-3200 or DDR5-4800 memory, supports ECC on compatible platforms and has lower power limits (125 W base, 241 W maximum turbo) than the 14900KS.

The checks that matter.

Before you buy

Fewer Efficient-cores (8) and a lower 128 GB memory ceiling than the 14900KS (16 and 192 GB). No cooler is included, and Intel Application Optimization (APO) is limited to Advanced Mode on enabled platforms.

Memory is rated only up to DDR5-4800 or DDR4-3200, so faster kits run beyond Intel's specification.

Build around it.

Works with

Products in this catalogue that list the same socket or memory type as the Intel Core i9-12900K. A shared socket or memory type is necessary but not sufficient: check the exact CPU and memory support lists, and the BIOS version, before buying.

Start a build with thisOpens My setups with the Intel Core i9-12900K in place and checks each part you add
Every specification. With its source.

Full specifications

Exact configuration: Boxed desktop processor · FCLGA1700 · BX8071512900K · original premium packaging

68 specifications in 9 groups. Values are manufacturer specifications unless a row says “Measured result” or “Calculated from cited specifications”. 1 row repeats a listed fact in the manufacturer’s own wording, kept under “Manufacturer wording”.

Cores & clocks

21 items
CPU cores
16

Total of Performance-cores and Efficient-cores, which run at different speeds.

Source
Thread count
24Source
Maximum single-core turbo
5.2 GHz

Peak frequency, not a sustained all-core speed; workload, cooling, power settings and the motherboard affect it.

Source
Architecture
Alder LakeSource
Core count and architecture
16 total (8 Performance-cores + 8 Efficient-cores)Source
Base / boost clocks and conditions
P-cores: 3.20 GHz base, up to 5.10 GHz turbo; E-cores: 2.40 GHz base, up to 3.90 GHz turbo; maximum single-core turbo up to 5.20 GHz

Maximum turbo applies to eligible cores, not all cores at once; clocks depend on workload, temperature, power settings and the motherboard.

Source
Performance-cores
8Source
Efficient-cores
8

Efficient-cores are separate from Performance-cores.

Source
Maximum Turbo Power
241 W

Intel's base and maximum turbo power ratings, not measured system power. Check the motherboard's power settings and cooling.

Source
Performance-core base clock
3.2 GHz

Performance-core base frequency.

Source
Performance-core regular turbo
5.1 GHz

Peak Performance-core turbo, not a sustained all-core speed; separate from Turbo Boost Max 3.0 and Thermal Velocity Boost.

Source
Efficient-core base clock
2.4 GHz

Efficient-core base frequency.

Source
Efficient-core maximum turbo
3.9 GHz

Peak frequency, not a sustained all-core speed; workload, cooling, power settings and the motherboard affect it.

Source
Turbo Boost Max 3.0 frequency
5.2 GHz

Peak frequency, not a sustained all-core speed; workload, cooling, power settings and the motherboard affect it.

Source
Thermal Velocity Boost frequency
Not listed by the manufacturer

Intel's 12900K specification page doesn't list a Thermal Velocity Boost frequency.

Source
Intel Adaptive Boost
Not listed by the manufacturer

Intel's 12900K specification page doesn't list Adaptive Boost Technology.

Source
Tuning support
Unlocked processor; Intel XTU 7.14 supported

Intel's XTU page names this processor; use the 7.14 branch (7.14.2.93), as version 10.0 is for Core Ultra Series 2 and newer. Needs an overclocking-capable chipset, supported Windows and BIOS; results aren't guaranteed.

2 sources
CPU unlocked for overclocking
Yes

Intel lists the processor as unlocked; the motherboard and firmware must support it, and overclocking can affect stability and warranty.

2 sources
Intel Thread Director
Yes

Helps the operating system schedule work across Performance-cores and Efficient-cores.

Source
Clock and thermal management
Speed Shift; Turbo Boost 2.0; Turbo Boost Max 3.0; Enhanced SpeedStep; idle states; thermal monitoring

Intel power-management technologies.

Source
Intel Hyper-Threading
Yes

Only the Performance-cores run two threads each; 24 threads in total.

Source

Cache

2 items
L3 cache
30 MB

Intel Smart Cache (L3).

Source
Total L2 cache
14 MB

Total L2 cache, distinct from shared L3.

Source

Power & temperature

2 items
Processor Base Power
125 W

Intel's base and maximum turbo power ratings, not measured system power. Check the motherboard's power settings and cooling.

Source
Maximum junction temperature
100 °C

Intel's maximum junction temperature, not a typical running temperature.

Source
Manufacturer wording (1)

The same facts in the manufacturer’s combined or original wording, each with its source.

Processor power definitions
125 W Processor Base Power; 241 W Maximum Turbo Power

Intel's base and maximum turbo power ratings, not measured system power. Check the motherboard's power settings and cooling.

Source

Memory support

8 items
Memory support
Up to DDR5-4800 or DDR4-3200; 128 GB maximum; 2 channels

Choose a motherboard for either DDR5 or DDR4; the processor supports both, but a board takes only one type. Rated speeds depend on the memory configuration and motherboard.

Source
Memory channels
2Source
Maximum supported memory
128 GB

Choose a motherboard for either DDR5 or DDR4; the processor supports both, but a board takes only one type. Rated speeds depend on the memory configuration and motherboard.

Source
Rated DDR5 transfer ceiling
4800 MT/s

Choose a motherboard for either DDR5 or DDR4; the processor supports both, but a board takes only one type. Rated speeds depend on the memory configuration and motherboard.

Source
Rated DDR4 transfer ceiling
3200 MT/s

Choose a motherboard for either DDR5 or DDR4; the processor supports both, but a board takes only one type. Rated speeds depend on the memory configuration and motherboard.

Source
Published maximum memory bandwidth
76.8 GB/s

Intel's maximum memory bandwidth; actual bandwidth depends on the memory configuration.

Source
CPU ECC memory capability
Yes

Needs a motherboard chipset, BIOS and memory that enable ECC.

Source
Intel Optane Memory support
Yes

Needs a compatible chipset, drive, software and operating system.

Source

Graphics, display & AI

15 items
Integrated graphics available
Yes

Intel UHD Graphics 770 built in; display outputs depend on the motherboard.

Source
Integrated graphics or none
Intel UHD Graphics 770

Display output needs a motherboard with video ports.

Source
Integrated graphics base frequency
300 MHz

Graphics base frequency.

Source
Integrated graphics dynamic ceiling
1.55 GHz

Maximum graphics clock.

Source
Graphics execution units
32

Intel execution units; not directly comparable with other GPU designs.

Source
Processor graphics interfaces
eDP 1.4b; DisplayPort 1.4a; HDMI 2.1

Interfaces the processor supports; the motherboard decides which ports are fitted.

Source
Published display mode limits
HDMI: 4096 × 2160 at 60 Hz; DP: 7680 × 4320 at 60 Hz; eDP: 5120 × 3200 at 120 Hz

Separate limits for each interface; they don't all apply at once, and the board, cable and display must support them.

Source
Maximum supported displays
4

Up to four displays, depending on the motherboard, drivers and operating system; not all at each interface's maximum mode.

Source
Graphics API support
DirectX 12; OpenGL 4.5; OpenCL 3.0

API versions supported by the built-in graphics; drivers and the operating system also matter.

Source
Multi-format codec engines
2

Number of media engines.

Source
Intel Quick Sync Video
Yes

Hardware video encoding and decoding; check that your software supports it.

Source
Intel Clear Video HD
Yes

Needs support from the motherboard, chipset, BIOS, drivers, operating system and software.

Source
Integrated GPU device ID
0x4680

Graphics device ID.

Source
Gaussian and Neural Accelerator
Intel GNA 3.0

Intel's Gaussian & Neural Accelerator; not comparable with NPU TOPS ratings.

Source
CPU Deep Learning Boost
Yes

CPU instructions for AI workloads.

Source

PCIe, USB & storage

3 items
CPU PCI Express
PCIe 5.0 and 4.0; up to 20 CPU lanes

Intel lists 1×16+4 or 2×8+4 lane configurations; board wiring and chipset lanes are separate.

Source
Maximum CPU PCIe lanes
20

Lanes provided by the processor; chipset lanes and board slots are separate.

Source
CPU-to-chipset interface
DMI 4.0; up to 8 lanes

DMI links the processor to the chipset; these lanes aren't extra slots.

Source

Platform & package

8 items
Socket
FCLGA1700

The socket alone doesn't guarantee support; check the motherboard's CPU-support list and BIOS.

Source
CPU package dimensions
45.0 × 37.5 mm

Size of the processor package, not the retail box.

Source
Boxed ordering code
BX8071512900K

Intel's order code for the boxed version; tray and China-market BXC versions have different codes.

Source
Specification codes and steppings
SRL4H (C0)

Intel lists this specification code and stepping for the boxed order code.

Source
Included boxed cooler
No included cooler

Intel doesn't include a cooler with this boxed processor; tray and OEM bundles may differ.

Source
Boxed packaging
Standard box; premium gold-wafer box discontinued

Intel moved the i9-12900K to a standard box design. The earlier premium box, with the processor in a golden plastic wafer holder, is discontinued but may still be on sale; check which box the seller supplies.

Source
Manufacturer launch quarter
Q4 2021

Intel's launch quarter, not a sign of current stock.

Source
BIOS and stability guidance
Not affected by the 13th/14th-generation Vmin Shift issue

Intel's statement of 30 August 2024 covers the 13th/14th-generation Vmin Shift issue only.

Source

Features & security

8 items
Maximum CPU configuration
1

Single-processor platforms.

Source
Instruction set and extensions
Intel 64; 64-bit; SSE4.1; SSE4.2; AVX2

Instruction sets Intel lists; AVX-512 is not listed.

Source
Intel Volume Management Device
Yes

Needs support from the motherboard, chipset, BIOS, drivers, operating system and software.

Source
Intel vPro eligibility
Enterprise

Needs support from the motherboard, chipset, BIOS, drivers and operating system; vPro eligibility isn't certification of a built PC.

Source
Listed management capabilities
AMT; Standard Manageability; One-Click Recovery; Hardware Shield eligibility; Stable IT Platform Program

Needs support from the motherboard, chipset, BIOS, drivers and operating system.

Source
Listed security capabilities
Threat Detection; Secure Key; Control-Flow Enforcement; Total Memory Encryption - Multi Key; AES New Instructions; OS Guard; Trusted Execution; Execute Disable Bit; Boot Guard; Mode-based Execute Control; Total Memory Encryption

Needs support from the motherboard, chipset, BIOS, drivers and operating system; no system is secure against every threat.

Source
Virtualization capabilities
VT-rp; VT-x; VT-d; Extended Page Tables

Needs support from the motherboard, chipset, BIOS, drivers, operating system and software.

Source
Intel Application Optimization
Limited (Advanced Mode only)

Needs Windows 11, a compatible BIOS and Intel DTT/IPF (DTT 11405 or newer). The 12900K falls under Intel's 12th-generation Advanced Mode policy; limited support can cause slowdowns, and only selected applications benefit.

2 sources

Manufacturing

1 item
Process technology
Intel 7

Intel's process name.

Source
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